Best Package Managers in the USA

The missing package manager for macOS or Linux. The script explains what it does and then stops before it does it. Homebrew installs what Apple (or your Linux operating system) did not. Homebrew installs packages in their own directory, then symlinks them into /usr/local (on macOS Intel). Homebrew won’t install files beyond its prefix, so you can place a Homebrew setup wherever you like. Trivially, you can create your own Homebrew packages. It's all Git, Ruby under the hood. So hack away with the knowledge you can easily revert any modifications and merge upstream upgrades. Homebrew formulae can be used as simple Ruby scripts. Homebrew works well with macOS (or any Linux system). Install RubyGems and their dependencies using brew Homebrew Cask installs macOS fonts, plugins, and other non-open-source software. It is as easy as creating a recipe to make a cask.

Chocolatey is the largest online registry for Windows packages. By combining executables, zips, scripts and installers into one package file, Chocolatey packages can be used to manage a specific piece of software. All package submissions are subject to a rigorous moderation process that includes automatic virus scanning. The community repository has a strict policy against malicious and pirated software. Many organizations have to deal with the challenge of supporting multiple versions of software. Chocolatey helps organizations automate and simplify their complex Windows environments. Our customers have seen a significant reduction in effort, increased speed of deployment, reliability, and extensive reporting. Reduce complexity, save time, and stay current on the most recent technologies and approaches.

Nix is a tool which takes a unique approach in package management and system configuration. Learn how to create reliable, reproducible, declarative systems. Nix creates packages isolated from each other. This makes them reproducible and doesn't have undeclared dependency. So if a package is working on one machine, it will also on the other. Nix makes it easy to share development and build environments with your projects regardless of the programming languages or tools you use. Nix makes sure that other packages are not broken by installing or upgrading one package. It allows you to rollback to previous versions and ensures no package is in an unaligned state during an update. Nix is a functional package manager. It treats packages as values in pure functional programming languages like Haskell. Packages are built using functions that have no side effects and never change after they are built.

The RPM Package Manager (RPM), a powerful package manager system, can build computer software from source and distribute it in easily distributable packages. It can also install, update, and uninstall packaged software. It can also query detailed information about installed software. Verifying the integrity of packaged software. The RPM header contains metadata about the package. The header is a binary data structure that stores single bits of data in tags. Each tag has a predefined meaning and data type. These data types are not stored in the header, but must be read by the code that is reading the header. The number of the tags is all that is used in the header. Each tag can be either a plain scalar or an array of one of these types. Although the RPM code does not enforce this, it assumes that tags belonging to the same type system have the same number entries.

Cargo is the Rust package administrator. Cargo downloads your Rust packages' dependencies, compiles them, makes distributable packages, then uploads them to crates.io. This is the Rust community’s package registry. This book can be contributed to by anyone on GitHub. Install Cargo (and Rust), and create your first crate. You can interact with Cargo via its command-line interface by using the commands. A Rust-crate can be either a library, or an executable program. They are also known as binary crate and library crate. The term crate can refer to either the source code or the compiled artifact produced by the target. It could also refer to a compressed package that was downloaded from a registry. Your crates may depend on libraries from crates.io, other registries, repositories of git, or subdirectories in your local file system. Temporarily, you can override the dependency's location.

Helm is a tool that helps you manage Kubernetes apps. Helm charts can help you create, modify, and upgrade any Kubernetes app. Charts are simple to create, modify, share, publish, and update. Charts can be used to describe complex apps, make it easy to install the application again and act as a single point for authority. With custom hooks and in-place upgrades, you can take the hassle out of updating. Charts can be easily authored, shared, and hosted on public or private servers. You can use helm rollback to easily roll back to an older release. Helm uses a packaging format called charts. A chart is a collection or files that describes a set of Kubernetes resource. One chart can be used to deploy a simple thing like a memcached container or a complex web app stack that includes HTTP servers, databases, caches and more.

We are npm, Inc., which is the company behind Node package manger, npm Registry, npm CLI, and npm Registry. These tools are available to the community at no cost, but our day job is to build and sell useful tools for developers like yourself. Start JavaScript development today for free or upgrade to npm Pro for premium features such as private packages. Open source is a great way to bring the best of open-source to your team and your company. More than 11 million JavaScript developers around the world rely on npm to make JavaScript development easy, productive, and secure. The npm Registry, which is free, has become the hub of JavaScript code sharing and, with over one million packages, it is the largest software registry in all of the world. The Registry and the work you do with it are enhanced by our other tools and services. We are proud to have full-time employees working for npm, Inc. to manage the Registry, improve the CLI, and secure JavaScript.

Ninite Pro allows you to manage Windows PCs (Windows 7 or later) via a live web interface. You can install the lightweight Ninite Agent on all your machines for easy point-and-click management. It's a simple way to see a live interactive view of all your machines. The new NinitePro allows you to manage your software via a live web interface. Each machine is a row, and each app a column. To update, install, uninstall, or remove an app from a machine, you can choose a single cell. You can also select multiple cells (or entire rows, columns, or all) to perform bulk actions. You can even monitor the agents' work in real time. The agent receives commands from Ninite and then sends them back updates via secure connection to the servers. A roaming laptop will look and work exactly the same as any other machine on the web interface. It also makes it possible to issue install/update/uninstall commands for offline machines and have them be delivered the next time those machines are online.

NuGet is the package manager of.NET. NuGet client tools allow you to create and consume packages. All package authors and consumers use the NuGet Gallery as their central package repository. Are you new to NuGet? Get started with a walkthrough that demonstrates how NuGet powers your.NET programming. Browse the thousands of packages that NuGet developers have shared with the.NET community. You want to create your first NuGet package? Share it with the community! Take a look at our walkthrough to learn how to make your first NuGet package and share it with the community. The command-line tool nuget.exe builds and runs under Mono 3.2.2+ and can create Mono packages. While nuget.exe is fully compatible with Windows, there are known issues for Linux and OS X. The listing page of a package on NuGet (or other private feed) is the best source to learn about it. Each package page on NuGet contains a description, version history, and statistics about its usage.

Yarn doubles as a project manager and package manager. We have you covered, whether you are a hobbyist, an enterprise user, or a large project manager. Split your project into sub-components that can be kept in a single repository. Yarn guarantees that an installation that works now will work in the future. Although Yarn can't solve all your problems it can help you build the foundation that others can do it. We believe in challenging the status-quo. What should the ideal developer experience look like? Yarn is an open-source project that is independent and not tied to any company. We thrive because of your support. Yarn already knows all about your dependency tree and even installs it for you. Why is it up to Node how to locate your packages? Instead, the package manager should inform Node about the location of your packages on the disk. They also need to manage dependencies between packages or versions.

Zypper is a command line package manager that allows you to install, update, and remove packages. It can also manage repositories. Zypper behaves and works as a regular command line tool. It supports subcommands, arguments and options that can be used for specific tasks. Zypper has many advantages over graphical package managers. Zypper is a command-line tool that is easy to use and saves you time. Zypper actions are scriptable. Zypper can also be used on systems without graphical desktop environments. This makes Zypper suitable for remote machines and servers. To execute Zypper, simply type its name followed by a command. You can also choose from one or several global options by simply typing them before the command. Some commands require multiple arguments. Executing subcommands within the Zypper shell and using global Zypper options is not supported.

eoPKG manages the Solus operating system's package packages. It manages installed software packages, searches for software, and applies updates to the system. For eoPKG commands, change the system root. Set username for Basic-Auth repositories. Password to be used for connecting to Basic-Auth repositories. Allow full debug information and backtraces. Keep bandwidth usage below the specified (numeric), KBs. Disable ANSI escape sequences to colorize by eoPKG. If the operation succeeds, 0 is returned. A return code of zero indicates failure.

This software allows you to follow the development of a Debian-based distribution via email updates as well as a comprehensive web interface. Package maintainers, contributors, and advanced users will find all information about packages in one place very useful.

Pacman is a Linux utility that manages software packages. It uses compressed files as a package format and maintains a text-based database (more like a hierarchy) in case of any hand tweaking. Pacman doesn't try to do everything. It can add, remove, upgrade, and upgrade packages in the system. You can also query the package database to find files, owners, and installed packages. It can also download packages from remote servers and attempt to manage dependencies. Pacman 2.0 introduced the ability to sync packages with a master server (the -sync option) through the use package databases. Before this, packages had to be manually installed using the --add or - upgrade operations.

This is the code repository of snapd, which is the background service that manages snaps and maintains them. Snaps are app packages that automatically update for desktop, cloud, IoT, and IoT. Snaps are easy to install, secure, cross platform, and dependency-free. They are being used every day on millions of Linux systems. Snapd, in addition to its many management and service functions, provides snapd, the snap command. It is used to install and delete snaps, interact with the wider snap ecosystem and implement the confinement policies that isolate snaps, and governs the interfaces that allow snaps access to specific system resources outside their confinement. The Snap Store has a wide range of products that you can download, such as Spotify and Visual Studio Code. You can also create your own snaps by following our snap documentation creation process.

Aptitude is a Ncurses- and command-line-based front-end to many Apt libraries. These libraries are also used by Apt (the default Debian package manager). Aptitude is text-based, and can be run from a terminal. A flexible syntax to match packages in a mutt-like fashion. You can mark packages as "automatically installed" and "manually installed" to allow packages to be removed when they are no longer needed (feature also available in Apt since a few Debian releases). Preview of actions to be performed with different colors marking different actions. Interactively retrieve and display all available Debian packages' changelogs. Score-based dependency solver that is more suitable to interactive dependency resolution with additional hints such as "I don’t want this part of the answer but keep that other part for your next attempt." Apt's dependency solver, on the other hand, is optimized for quick solutions.

DPKG is a tool that allows you to install, build and remove Debian packages. aptitude is the primary front-end to DPKG. It is more user-friendly. DPKG is controlled entirely by command line parameters. These parameters consist of one action and zero to more options. The action parameter tells DPKG exactly what to do, while the options control the behavior of that action. DPKG can also serve as a front-end for DPKG -deb(1) or DPKG -query. You can find the list of supported actions in the actions section. If such an action is encountered, DPKG simply runs DPKG–deb or DPKG–query with the parameters provided to it. However, no specific options are currently given to them. To use any of these options, the back-ends must be called directly. DPKG keeps some useful information about available packages. The information can be divided into three categories: states, selection states, flags. These values can be modified primarily with dselect.

Synaptic is a graphical package manager program for apt. It offers the same features as apt-get's command-line utility, but with a GUI front-end built on Gtk+. You can install, remove, upgrade, and downgrade single or multiple packages. Upgrade your entire system. Manage package repositories (sources.list). You can search for packages by name, description, or other attributes. You can filter packages by section, name, status, or custom filter. Sort packages by name and version. You can search all online documentation about a package. Download the most recent changelog for a package. Lock packages to the latest version. Forcing the installation of a particular package version. Undo/Redo selections. Built-in terminal emulator to the package manager. Only for Debian/Ubuntu, configure packages using the debconf system. Only for Debian/Ubuntu, Xapain-based fast searches (thanks to Enrico Zini).

PowerShellGet is a module that allows you to discover, install, update, and publish PowerShell artifacts such as modules, DSC resources and role capabilities. The Find-Command cmdlet searches PowerShell commands like cmdlets, aliases and functions. Find-Command searches registered repositories for modules. A PSGetCommandInfo object returns each command that Find-Command finds. The PSGetCommandInfo object is available for sending down the pipeline to Install-Module cmdlet. Install-Module installs a module that contains the command. You can locate DSC resources using the parameters Tag or RequiredVersion. Tag displays the current version for every resource that has the specified tag in it. RequiredVersion requires the ModuleName parameter, while the Name parameter can be optional. The output is limited by the Name and ModuleName parameters. To display all versions of a DSC resource, use the AllVersions parameter.

The Portage Development Project is a tool that allows for the installation and management of packages. It is constantly evolving. The developers strive to create a system that is as simple, backwards compatible, automated, as well as easy to use. Bugs can be tracked and fixed via the Gentoo bug tracker. Developer-developer correspondence is maintained by the gentoo–portage-dev mailinglist. The #gentooportage (webchat), IRC channel on Libera.Chat is another communication channel. Portage is a project that aims to integrate developer and user tools in a seamless way to support the growth and maintenance Gentoo packages. This means that we not only work on Portage, but also on the associated tools and on ensuring that our APIs can be used with other tools.

A CLI workflow to manage macOS applications distributed in binaries. Homebrew Cask is an extension of Homebrew that brings elegance, simplicity and speed to the installation, management, and administration of GUI macOS apps such as Atom or Google Chrome. This is done by providing a CLI workflow that allows you to manage macOS applications distributed in binaries. Homebrew Cask can be used immediately after you have installed it. Homebrew Cask installs macOS fonts, apps, plugins, and non-open-source software. Homebrew Cask can be used as part of Homebrew. All Homebrew Cask commands start with brew. This works for both Casks as well as Formulae. The command brew installation accepts one or more Cask tokens. Homebrew Cask includes bash and zsh completions for the brew command. The Homebrew Cask repository acts as a Homebrew Tap. You'll be able to pull down the most recent Casks whenever you issue the Homebrew command brew upgrade.

Scoop installs programs that you already love from the command-line with minimal friction. Scoop creates shims for terminal applications. These are a type of command-line shortcuts. They can be found in the scoopshims directory, which can be accessed from the PATH. Scoop creates program shortcuts for graphical applications in a separate Start menu folder called 'Scoop Apps. This ensures that packages are always uninstalled correctly and you know what tools are in your Start menu and PATH.

pkgsrc, which currently contains over 17,900 packages, is a framework to manage third-party software on UNIX systems. It is the default package manger of NetBSD, SmartOS and can be used for allowing freely available software to be easily built on a large number other UNIX-like platforms. The binary packages produced by pkgsrc are easily used without the need to compile any source code. It can be used to enhance the software on an existing computer. pkgsrc has many configuration options and is flexible. It supports building packages for an arbitrary prefix, allowing multiple branches on one machine, a build options Framework, and a compiler transform framework. Installation and unprivileged use are also supported. NetBSD already has the tools to use pkgsrc. On other platforms, you will need to bootstrap the pkgsrc package management tools.

The MacPorts Project is an initiative of the open-source community to create an easy-to use system for compiling and installing Aqua-based open source software on the Mac. We provide the MacPorts command-line-driven software package under a 3-Clause BSD License. This allows easy access to thousands more ports that will greatly simplify the process of installing and compiling open-source software on your Mac. We provide one software tree that tracks every software title (port) distributed, without separating them into "stable vs. unstable branches. This software tree targets macOS Mojave version 10.14 and later (including macOS Monterey on both Intel or Apple Silicon). Our tree contains thousands of ports, which are distributed across different categories. More are being added every day.

RuckZuck will download and install the software you choose from the repository. RuckZuck can detect and install software that has not been installed with RuckZuck. RuckZuck does not contain binaries of the software. It only links to the location where the software was downloaded. RuckZuck doesn't grant you a license to install the software. If you upload new software, you will be able provide an E-Mail address. However, once the software has been approved, the address will be removed. RuckZuck can host files if a product doesn't provide a URL to download automatically or the license allows redistribution.